It’s that time of year when summer turns into fall. With the daylight rapidly getting shorter and the overnight temperatures beginning to drop, it won’t be long until the leaves start changing colour. But there is another sign of fall that also signals the changing of the seasons: the elk rut.

This is the time of year when elk get ready for breeding. This means the elk will bugle in the mornings and evenings—a high pitch, almost squeal of a sound that signals both males and females that a large male is in the area. You can hear the piercing bugle echoing throughout the valleys primarily at dawn and dusk, although sometimes overnight too. It’s not uncommon to hear bugling in the towns of Banff, Canmore, and Jasper during the autumn rut.

Click here to listen to the elk bugle.

In addition to bugling, bull elk become extremely aggressive this time of year. They spend most of their time picking fights with anything that moves (and some things that don’t!). Bull elk have been known to charge animals of all kinds, including people and dogs. They can cause damage to vehicles and other property, especially if they are between the bull and the rest of the herd. Bull elk will also scrape their antlers along trees and in the grass, and they have scenting behaviours to signal that they are attractive mates.

Safety is key at any time of year, but it’s especially important to be wary of elk during the rut. Keep at least 30 metres away from elk at all times—this includes males and females! While the females aren’t getting as angry right now, there is likely a male nearby looking to pick a fight. You’ll also want to keep your vehicle far away as elk have been known to charge vehicles, causing considerable damage with their large antlers. Keep your pets on a leash and under control. The last thing you want is to get a bull elk all riled up because your dog thought it would be fun to traipse too close. These big boys are looking for any excuse to pick a fight!

Make sure to view elk from a safe distance, and if you’re in town, listen for the bugle, especially during dawn and dusk.

Kate Barker